His Excellency Governor Nigel Phillips yesterday evening formally dissolved the Legislative Council, effective at 23:59 on Monday, June 30, 2025. The dissolution, enacted under section 76(b) of the Constitution, paves the way for the General Election, with a poll, if necessary, scheduled for Wednesday, September 3, 2025.
This upcoming election will be the second held under the island’s ministerial system of government, a significant shift in governance that was first implemented following the October 2021 election. The decision to dissolve the Council comes just over four years into this new governmental structure, prompting discussions about its efficacy and the future direction of St. Helena.
The introduction of a ministerial government marked a move towards greater local autonomy and accountability. Under this system, the Chief Minister and other ministers, drawn from the elected members of the Legislative Council, take on direct responsibility for various government portfolios. This contrasts with the previous system where the Governor and appointed officials held more direct executive power. The 2021 election saw the island embrace this new model, with the promise of more direct representation and policy-making by elected officials.
The initial four-year term has undoubtedly presented both opportunities and challenges for the outgoing ministerial government. It has allowed for the establishment of new departmental structures, the development of local policy initiatives, and a greater emphasis on public engagement in decision-making. However, like any new system, it has also faced a learning curve, adapting to the complexities of governance and the unique circumstances of St. Helena.
During the interim period leading up to the election of the new Legislative Council, essential public services will continue uninterrupted. The various Portfolios within the Public Service will remain operational, ensuring vital functions are maintained for the island’s residents.
While the Executive Council may still convene if absolutely necessary, its powers will be significantly curtailed. The Constitution dictates that during this transitional phase, the Executive Council will refrain from making any major new policy decisions, approving new legislation, or committing to significant spending, except in cases of genuine emergency. This measure is designed to ensure that no major new commitments are made by a government that is effectively in caretaker mode.
In the event of an unforeseen emergency, the Constitution provides a crucial safeguard: the Governor retains the power to recall the Legislative Council following consultation with the Chief Minister. This provision highlights the constitutional commitment to maintaining governmental continuity and stability, even during periods of electoral transition.
As St. Helena prepares for its second election under the ministerial system, the focus will undoubtedly be on the achievements and challenges of the past four years. Voters will have the opportunity to assess how the ministerial government has served their interests and to cast their ballots for the leaders they believe can best navigate the island’s future under this evolving system of governance. The coming weeks promise to be a period of intense political activity and public debate as the Island once again heads to the polls.